Latest reflections on the situation in England

My last update was posted four weeks ago as the 2023/4 academic year drew to a close. However, I’ve still been keeping tabs on new vacancies since then, as well as upwardly adjusting my data with some vacancies that I’d missed earlier in the year. It hasn’t been a prolific period, which is quite normal for July and August, but with four weeks’ worth of vacancies plus the added adjustments my cumulative data has increased by more than 600 since my last post.

That being said, anyone deciding during Results Week that they want to apply for degree apprenticeships instead of going to uni will be faced with a stark reality of just 59 different DA opportunities currently posted in England across all occupations on the government Find an Apprenticeship site. Numbers will start growing again in September, but the majority of new vacancies will then be for summer/autumn 2025 starts.

Meanwhile, here are some headlines from the past four weeks:

• 40 Nursing Associate HAs came up last week in Lincolnshire, based at hospitals in Lincoln, Boston, Louth and Grantham.
• 20 Social Worker DAs were posted in Cambridgeshire.    
• 10 Media Production Co-ordinator HAs were posted by the National Film & Television School in Beaconsfield, Bucks.
• 7 Hotel Manager DAs were posted at prestigious hotels in London in partnership with the University of Gloucestershire.
• 7 Hospitality Management DAs came up with Pizza Express in London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Dorking, Swindon and Ashford (Kent).
• 4 Gymnastics Coach HAs were posted in North London and Newcastle, coinciding with all the prominent gymnastics coverage from the Paris Olympics.
• 20 Medical Doctor DAs have also appeared in my DA listings for the first time, after my radar picked up the first cohort that met my criteria of being open to students taking A Level, T Level or equivalent qualifications as well as being posted by a specific named employer. In this instance the employer was East Suffolk & North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (ESNEFT) and the uni was Anglia Ruskin (ARU) who are one of four unis involved in pilot programmes. In addition to these 20 vacancies, five graduate places were also on offer on the ESNEFT/ARU programme and I’ve heard on the grapevine that the 25 places in total attracted interest from around 3,000 prospective applicants. The other unis involved in the pilot are Central Lancashire, Plymouth and Queen Mary London, but while I understand that 200 training places overall are initially being funded by NHS England to start in 2024 or 2025, information is otherwise very sketchy at this stage and as yet I’m not aware of any other vacancies that meet the criteria for inclusion in my data. What’s more, as and when these programmes evolve further I think they’re likely to be relevant to a range of applicants including graduates and people who have already gained experience in clinical roles. I can’t guarantee the accuracy of the above information, but I felt it was worth sharing my latest perceptions and I would be interested to hear from any colleagues who have more insights into this.  

In other news, Lancashire and Essex became the latest counties to hit four figures in my cumulative listings, with both reaching exactly 1,000 vacancies this week. There’s an interesting geographical quirk going on in my overall regional listings too, with not so much a north/south divide but a scenario in which roughly one third of the country running down the eastern side of England and taking in the North East, Yorkshire & the Humber, East Midlands and East regions doesn’t perform as well as the two thirds that cover London, the South East, South West, West Midlands and North West. I might try to produce a graphic representation of this when I have time, as I think it would show these one third and two thirds segments of the country more clearly than I’ve just explained it.

Lastly, in an effort to offset the negative observation I’ve just described about the eastern side of the country, I’ve used the Newcastle Gymnastics Coach vacancy as the inspiration for this week’s featured image. It’s a photo I took of the local coastline in 2017 whilst staying on Tyneside for a lovely summer break.

Headline data (England)

Since 1^st January 2020 I’ve been continuously tracking new vacancies that would be appropriate for Level 3 school/college leavers to apply for during their final year of full-time education or within a year of leaving. During the latest four-week period from 15^th July to 11^th August I recorded:

• 169 new Degree/Professional Apprenticeship vacancies (Levels 6/7) and
• 354 new Higher Apprenticeship vacancies (Levels 4/5)
• giving a total of 523 for the four weeks

In addition I’ve upwardly adjusted my HA totals after picking up an additional 124 vacancies that I missed earlier in the year.     

In the 240 weeks from 1^st January 2020 to 11^th August 2024 I’ve now recorded:

• 33,799 new Degree/Professional Apprenticeships (Levels 6/7) and
• 27,240 new Higher Apprenticeships (Levels 4/5)
• giving a total of 61,039

The average weekly totals across all 240 weeks have been:

• 141 DAs + 113 HAs = 254 average weekly total 

Latest update on Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

Having also tracked new vacancies in the three other devolved nations since 1^st June 2022, my latest running totals are as follows:

• Scotland: 1,151 vacancies at SQF Levels 10/11
• Wales: 298 vacancies at Levels 6/7 and 204 at Levels 4/5
• Northern Ireland: 173 vacancies at Levels 6/7 and 41 at Levels 4/5

My latest two-year Scotland report was published on my blog in June and I hope to post an updated version at the start of September. In due course I still intend to write another Wales report too, although collecting reliable data isn’t straightforward.

Updated occupational analysis

Every week I update my occupational analysis, breaking the England vacancies down into what I loosely define as ‘occupational areas’. In some cases these differ from the official apprenticeship standards terminology. For each occupational area the total number of vacancies since January 2020 is given below for both degree and higher apprenticeships.

Degree/Professional Apprenticeships (Levels 6/7):

In total there have been 33,799 new vacancies spread across 113 occupational areas and starting salaries have ranged from £5,590 to £36,822pa, with the average being somewhere in the middle at around £19K to £20K. The occupational breakdown is as follows:

5,544 Accountancy/Tax/Audit Professionals

4,696 Police Constables 

3,320 Digital Technology Solutions: General *see below for details

1,484 Civil Engineers

1,423 Chartered Managers: General Business

1,332 Software Engineers/Developers

1,088 Project Managers: General

1,071 Chartered Quantity Surveyors

   944 Data Scientists/Analysts/Engineers

   835 Nurses (625 Adult, 150 Mental Health, 49 Learning Disability, 11 Child)

   665 Electrical & Electronic Engineers 

   665 Nuclear Engineers  

   634 Design & Development Engineers

   583 Manufacturing Engineers

   492 Supply Chain Professionals

   468 Building Services Design Engineers

   453 Chartered Surveyors: Project Management / Real Estate / General Practice

   449 Banking/Financial Services/Investment Professionals   

   434 Solicitors

   403 Cyber Security Professionals

   400 Aerospace Engineers

   350 Digital Marketing Professionals

   347 Professional Economists   

   329 Laboratory Scientists

   322 Sales Professionals

   273 Healthcare Science Practitioners (65 Biomedical Sciences, 51 Radiation Physics/Engineering, 33 Cardiac Physiology, 31 Nuclear Medicine, 24 Audiology, 22 Respiratory & Sleep Physiology, 21 Medical Engineering, 16 Neurophysiology, 5 Digital Healthcare Science, 3 Clinical Informatics, 1 Rehabilitation Engineering, 1 Renal Technology) 

   264 Environmental Practitioners

   235 Food Technologists

   220 Chartered Building Surveyors

   218 Electromechanical Engineers

   207 Chartered Managers: Retail Leadership

   197 Railway & Rail Systems Engineers

   190 Chartered Managers: Hospitality (Restaurants/Fast Food)

   186 Construction Site Managers

   167 Food/Drink Manufacturing & Production Managers  

   165 Control Technical Support & Control Systems Engineers

   164 Operating Department Practitioners (NHS)

   162 Project Controls Professionals  

   130 Occupational Therapists

   121 Radiographers (64 Diagnostic, 57 Therapeutic)

   114 Social Workers    

   111 Materials Science Technologists/Engineers 

   104 Digital User Experience (UX) Designers 

     94 Podiatrists

     89 Design & Construction Managers / Architectural Technologists

     84 Creative Digital Designers

     82 Chemical/Process Engineers

     80 Non-Destructive Testing Engineers

     75 Chartered Managers: Recruitment Specialists

     75 Town Planners

     70 Building Control Surveyors

     63 Environmental Health Officers

     63 Packaging Technologists 

     61 Clinical Trials Specialists

     54 Chartered Rural Surveyors (Land Agents)

     53 Broadcast/Communication/Media Systems Engineers

     48 Marine Engineers

     46 Social Researchers

     44 Human Resources & People Professionals

     42 Chartered Managers: Manufacturing & Production (non-food)

     40 Marketing/Brand Managers

     40 Transport Planners

     39 Geospatial Mapping Specialists / Land Surveyors

     39 Physiotherapists     

     36 Ordnance Munitions & Explosives Engineers

     36 Public Health Practitioners

     35 Architectural Assistants 

     35 Chartered Managers: Social Change, Charities & Voluntary Sector 

     33 Chartered Managers: Hotel Management

     33 Fire Safety Engineers    

     31 Journalists 

     25 Aerospace Software Engineers

     24 Chartered Managers: Sports Business & Development

     24 Insurance Professionals

     22 Midwives

     20 Medical Doctors

     20 Speech & Language Therapists

     15 Forestry Professionals

     13 Chartered Surveyors: Land Buyers

     13 Environmental Engineers

     12 Dietitians

     12 Theme Park Engineers

       9 Agricultural/Horticultural Advisers

       9 Propulsion Engineers

       9 Trading Standards Officers  

       9 Youth Workers

       8 Chartered Managers: Buying & Procurement

       8 Gas Transmission Engineers

       6 Actuarial Professionals     

       6 Chartered Legal Executives   

       5 Chartered Managers: Fitness & Leisure Centres

       5 Operations Analysts

       4 Assistant Teachers / Learning Coaches

       4 Chartered Managers: Theme Parks

       3 Assistant Archivists

       3 Digital Transformation Engineers

       3 Education Technology Specialists

       3 Orthotists/Prosthetists

       3 Risk & Safety Management Practitioners       

       3 TV Production Managers

       2 Facilities Managers

       2 Licensed Conveyancers

       2 Lighting Designers

       2 Pensions Professionals

       2 Robotics Engineers

       2 Sonographers

       1 Assistant Archaeologist

       1 Community Centre Manager

       1 Events Manager       

       1 Games Programmer

       1 Human Performance Engineer 

       1 Resilience & Emergencies Professional

       1 Service Designer       

       1 Space Systems Engineer

*DAs in Digital Technology Solutions (DTS) open up a wide range of roles. Some vacancies specify the role, while others are flexible. The three most frequently specified roles have been Software Engineer/Developer, Data Analyst and Cyber Security Specialist and I’ve recorded these as three separate occupations in my DA listings above (Data Analysts being merged in with Data Scientists and Data Engineers for the purposes of my reports). Meanwhile, those DAs listed as Digital Technology Solutions: General are either flexible or they lead to other specific roles. The following is a list of all the DTS roles I’ve recorded since 2020 and it now encompasses 121 different job titles, which I’ve subdivided into themed groups to make it a bit more digestible:

• Software Engineer, Software Developer, Software Tester
• Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Global Data Analyst, Data Product Specialist, Sales Data Analyst, Data Engineer, Data Architect
• Network Architect, Enterprise Architect, Digital Solutions Architect, Technology Architect
• IT Consultant, Solutions Consultant, Software Consultant, Software Implementation Consultant, Technical Consultant, Technology Consultant, Functional Consultant, Business Consultant, Dynamics Consultant, Security Consultant, Client Consultant, Application Management Consultant, Microsoft Dynamics & Power Applications Consultant, AI Technical Sales Adviser  
• Network Engineer, DevOps Engineer, Solutions Engineer, Digital Solutions Engineer, Digital Engineer, Digital & Technology Engineer, Digital Manufacturing Engineer, Hardware Engineer, Systems Engineer, Business Systems Engineer, Controls Engineer, Control Systems Engineer, Automation Engineer, IT Engineer, IT Support Engineer, Technical Support Engineer, Service Desk Engineer, Cloud Engineer, Quality Assurance Engineer, Infrastructure Engineer, Telecommunications Engineer, Sales Engineer, Electronic Systems Design & Development Engineer
• Digital Developer, Application Developer, Business Systems Developer, Business Intelligence (BI) Developer, Automation Developer, Automation Test Developer, Full Stack Developer, Prototype Developer, WordPress Developer
• Innovation Technologist, Legal Technologist, Credit Trading Technologist, Global Equities Technologist, People (HR) Solutions Technologist         
• Business Analyst, Business Technology Analyst, Cyber Security Analyst, Innovation Design Analyst, Agile Analyst, Applications Analyst, Applications Support Analyst, Technical Support Analyst, Operations Support Analyst, Support Desk Analyst, IT Support Analyst, IT Service Desk Analyst, Network Strategy Analyst, Global Mobility Analyst, Content Analyst, Security Operations Analyst, Process Mining Analyst, SAP Analyst
• Technology Manager, Junior Product Manager, Sales Account Manager, Sales Operations Manager, Platform Manager, Service Manager, Engineering Information Manager, Associate Digital Delivery Manager, Project Manager, Project Co-ordinator, IT Support & Helpdesk Administrator
• AI Implementation Specialist, Infrastructure Specialist, FinTech Specialist, DevOps/NetOps Specialist, Client Success Specialist, Digital Project Delivery Support Specialist, Information Management & Technology Specialist, Control Systems Specialist, Rail Signal Control Systems Specialist, Amazon Web Services Specialist, Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition Specialist, Fixed Telecoms Specialist, Scientific Computing Specialist, Technology Operations & Service Delivery Specialist, Solution Engineering & Development Specialist, Client Delivery Specialist, Microsoft 365 Product Specialist, IT Governance & Applications Support Specialist, Operations Resilience & Change Specialist, Innovation Foundry Specialist, Continuous Improvement & Automation Specialist
• Digital Development Officer, Public Health Intelligence Officer
• IT/Computing Technician, Second Line Support Technician
• User Experience Researcher, Content Strategist, Digital Social Media Executive

Higher Apprenticeships (Levels 4/5):

In total there have been 27,240 new vacancies spread across 155 occupational areas and starting salaries have ranged from £5,002 to £40,300pa. The average is around £17K to £18K, except for Sports Coaches which are usually between £8 and £13K. The occupational breakdown is as follows:

2,269 Sales Executives

1,814 Accounting Technicians

1,668 Data Analysts

1,664 Software Developers 

1,605 Project Management Associates

1,384 Sports Coaches (Children & Young People)   

1,056 Nursing Associates

   811 Construction Site Supervisors

   764 Manufacturing Engineering Technicians 

   704 Quantity Surveying Technicians

   649 Taxation Technicians

   647 Network Engineers

   624 Business Analysts 

   495 Commercial Procurement & Supply Practitioners

   486 Cyber Security Technologists

   455 Social Care Practitioners (Adults/Children/Families/Young People)

   453 Civil/Site Engineering Technicians

   445 Software Testers

   438 Public Relations & Communications Assistants

   434 Electrical & Electronic Technician Engineers  

   377 Building Services Engineering Technicians

   365 Investment Operations Specialists

   342 Insurance Practitioners  

   329 Buying & Merchandising Assistants

   312 Junior Management Consultants

   296 DevOps Engineers

   280 Retail Managers

   280 Technician Scientists

   276 Marketing Executives

   267 Healthcare Associate Practitioners (150 Reablement, 69 Multidisciplinary, 14 Radiography, 9 Mammography, 6 Podiatry, 5 Speech Therapy, 3 Continuing Healthcare, 3 Intensive Care, 2 Dietetic Speech & Language,  2 Rehabilitation, 1 Critical Care, 1 Maternity, 1 Occupational Therapy, 1 Pre-Treatment Radiotherapy)

   266 Construction Design & Build / Architectural Technicians

   240 Associate Ambulance Practitioners

   221 Early Years Lead Practitioners

   210 Regulatory Compliance Officers

   202 Policy Practitioners

   195 Police Community Support Officers

   189 Healthcare Science Associates/Technicians (64 Audiology & Hearing Aid Dispensing, 45 Medical Engineering, 39 Respiratory Physiology, 23 Genetics Technology, 4 Clinical Chemistry, 4 Tissue Retrieval, 2 Medical Physics, 2 Phlebotomy, 2 Rehabilitation Engineering, 1 Biomedicine, 1 Neurophysiology, 1 Nuclear Medicine, 1 Orthoptics)

   176 Mineral Products Technicians 

   162 People Professionals / HR Specialists

   160 Railway Engineering Technicians

   151 Quality Assurance Practitioners/Engineers   

   147 Corporate Responsibility & Sustainability Practitioners

   147 Food Production Technicians & Process Leaders

   130 Air Traffic Controllers  

   129 Nuclear Technicians

   128 Propulsion Technicians (Automotive/Aerospace)

   123 Hospitality Managers

   111 Intelligence Analysts

   102 Vehicle Damage Assessors

   100 Internal Audit Practitioners

     93 Audiovisual Technicians

     92 Actuarial Technicians    

     91 Journalists    

     82 Applications Support Leads

     78 Automation & Controls Engineering Technicians

     78 Financial Advisers/Paraplanners 

     77 Recruitment Consultants

     76 Brewers      

     66 Business Operations Managers 

     60 Market Research Executives

     60 Revenues & Welfare Benefits Officers

     57 Learning & Skills Mentors/Coaches   

     55 Information Managers 

     54 Business Improvement Practitioners

     54 Dairy Technologists

     53 TV/Media Production Co-ordinators

     48 Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) Engineers

     47 Engineering Maintenance Technicians

     41 Housing/Property/Lettings Managers

     41 Ordnance Munitions & Explosives Technicians

     36 Paralegals

     34 Countryside Rangers

     33 Aircraft Engineering Technicians    

     29 Estate Agency Sales Negotiators

     25 Engineer Surveyors

     22 Land Referencers 

     20 Acoustics Technicians

     20 Digital Accessibility Specialists   

     19 Data Protection & Information Governance Officers

     18 Digital Community Managers

     17 Gymnastics Coaches

     15 Facilities Managers

     15 Fibre Cable Engineers

     15 Smart Energy Engineers

     14 Historic Environment Advice Assistants

     13 Football Coaches

     12 Broadcast & Media Systems Technicians

     12 Governance Officers

     12 Hygiene Specialists

     12 Passenger Transport Operations Managers

     11 Film/TV Post-Production Technical Operators

     10 Aviation Operations Managers

     10 Counter Fraud Investigators

     10 Employability Practitioners

     10 Town Planning Technicians 

       9 Antisocial Behaviour & Community Safety Officers

       9 Early Intervention Practitioners

       9 Marine Engineering Technicians

       9 Port Marine Operations Officers       

       9 Rehabilitation Officers (Visual Impairment) 

       8 Dental Technicians

       8 School Business Professionals

       7 Asset Managers

       7 Computer Games Developers

       7 Digital Product Managers

       7 Fire Safety Inspectors

       6 Digital Learning Designers

       6 Music Teachers

       6 Outdoor Learning Specialists

       5 Broadcasting Technical Operators

       5 Unified Communications Troubleshooters

       5 Visual Merchandisers

       4 Aircraft Certifying Technicians

       4 Arboriculturists / Tree Officers

       4 Culinary Chefs

       4 Music Recording Technicians

       4 Padel Coaches

       4 Space Engineering Technicians

       4 Tax Technology Technicians

       3 Fashion & Textiles Technologists

       3 Junior Animators     

       3 Payroll Associates

       3 Pensions Administrators

       3 Sports Development Officers   

       3 Utilities Technicians

       3 Visual Effects Artists

       2 Auctioneers

       2 Chaplains

       2 Cricket Coaches

       2 Data Engineers

       2 Energy Specialists 

       2 Health Play Specialist      

       2 Horticultural/Landscaping Technicians

       2 Lifting Equipment Operations Engineers  

       2 Marine Pilots

       2 Publishing Professionals

       2 Trampoline Coaches & Rebound Therapists

       2 Travel Executives

       2 Water Recycling Engineers

       1 Chemical Process Technician

       1 Conveyancing Technician

       1 Cultural Heritage Conservation Technician

       1 Customs & Foreign Exchange Expert

       1 Fitness Club Manager

       1 Fitness Instructor

       1 Goalkeeping Coach

       1 Health Informatics Specialist

       1 Hotel Reception Manager

       1 Lighting Designer

       1 Metrology Technician

       1 Proposals Co-ordinator      

       1 Scientific Instrument Maker

       1 Small Vessel Chief Engineer

       1 Tennis Coach

       1 Wedding Accessories Designer

       1 Wedding Venue Co-ordinator

       1 Youth Justice Practitioner

Updated analysis by county and region

By county (loosely defined) the 61,039 higher and degree apprenticeships advertised in England since January 2020 have been distributed as follows:

• Greater London (13,482)
• Yorkshire (5,445)
• West Midlands (3,901)
• Greater Manchester (3,382)
• Bristol & Gloucestershire (2,976)
• Hampshire (2,188)
• Berkshire (1,995)
• Surrey (1,406)
• Hertfordshire (1,400)
• Cheshire (1,300)
• Tyne & Wear (1,291)
• Cambridgeshire (1,205)
• Nottinghamshire (1,150)
• Derbyshire (1,132)
• Cumbria (1,121)
• Sussex (1,108)
• Merseyside (1,031)
• Lancashire (1,000)
• Essex (1,000)
• Devon (945)
• Warwickshire (924)
• Suffolk (894)
• Buckinghamshire (893)
• Somerset & South Bristol (826)
• Kent (817)
• Dorset (764)
• Oxfordshire (754)
• Leicestershire (744)
• Wiltshire (737)
• Bedfordshire (718)
• Staffordshire (693)
• County Durham (584)
• Northamptonshire (494)
• Lincolnshire (485)
• Cornwall (438)
• Norfolk (434)
• Worcestershire (428)
• Shropshire (383)
• Northumberland (94)
• Isle of Wight (82)
• Herefordshire (66)
• Rutland (19)
• Remote-working or flexible location (108)
• Region specified but not county (87)
• Unspecified region (115)

Regional data: The table below shows how those stats add up regionally in the context of the local 15 to 24-year-old population. The population figures have been extracted from the latest ONS census data published in 2022 and my analysis provides the following information:

• First number in bold = the latest cumulative number of vacancies for each region
• Big number in brackets = the resident population of 15 to 24-year-olds in the region using the latest ONS data rounded to the nearest 100
• Third figure in bold indexes my apprenticeship figures against the 15 to 24-year-old population. The ‘index’ shows the combined number of DAs and HAs since January 2020 per 1,000 of that population and the regions are then ‘ranked’ accordingly:

• 13,482   London (1,078,600: 12.50)
•   6,695   South West (645,800: 10.37)
•   6,443   West Midlands (720,900: 8.94)
•   9,243   South East (1,040,500: 8.88)
•   7,834   North West (884,600: 8.86) 
•   5,651   East of England (685,300: 8.25)
•   5,469   Yorkshire & The Humber (670,800: 8.15)
•   3,935   East Midlands (593,700: 6.63)  
•   2,064   North East (313,000: 6.59)
•      108   Remote or flexible
•      115   Unspecified region

• 61,039   Total England (6,633,200: 9.20)

Whilst my data is always going to have flaws in it, I think the above comparisons give a fair reflection of the regional differences that exist. The South West’s prominence is perhaps surprising, with Bristol being a particularly busy hub.

• NB The Teesside area of North Yorkshire is in the North East region (not Yorkshire & The Humber) and North East Lincolnshire is in the Yorkshire & The Humber region (not East Midlands).
• The 87 vacancies for which the region was specified but not the county were in West Midlands (48), East Midlands (24), South West (9) and Yorkshire & The Humber (6).  

Going forward

Although the project can’t go on for ever, I hope to continue posting frequent updates in the 2024/25 academic year.     

Footnote: How the data has been collected plus some general observations   

Since 1^st January 2020 I’ve kept a record of degree and higher apprenticeship vacancies posted in England and in doing so have built up an evolving occupational and regional analysis. I largely use data extracted daily from the government’s ‘Find an Apprenticeship’ website, whilst also keeping very close tabs on other national vacancy sources. I only record vacancies that are posted by or on behalf of specific, named employers.

My target audience is Level 3 school and college leavers and those who influence and advise them. Therefore, I only include vacancies at Levels 4 to 7 that ‘work-ready’ 18/19-year-olds seeking their first permanent role could reasonably apply for, whether in their final year of school/college or after gaining up to twelve months’ temporary experience.    

I use the term ‘work-ready’ because academic qualifications alone are never enough to compete successfully for a higher or degree apprenticeship. A UCAS points score of 112 is the most frequently quoted minimum entry requirement for DAs (sometimes more and often less), but it’s otherwise much more about the skills, qualities and insights an applicant can bring.

My data will never be fully reliable because not all vacancies are advertised nationally in a way that also gives an indication of precise numbers and locations. For that reason and others my reports always come with flaws, caveats and some editorial licence. However, I think the analyses I’ve built up paint a unique, intriguing and representative picture of what’s out there in a changing post-18 career landscape, as well as conveying a fairly realistic sense of comparative scale from both an occupational and regional perspective. 

As a general observation I think it’s fair to say that there will never be enough degree apprenticeships to meet the potential demand, and where you live is a factor as well. To a certain extent there’s probably a mismatch between students’ aspirations and the actual occupations available too, which occasionally leads to reports of some of the less popular vacancies being hard to fill. In addition, only about 25% of overall apprenticeship vacancies are taken up by under-19s, which partly explains why my cumulative data falls well short of any official data based on apprenticeship starts. Meanwhile, a significant proportion of those Level 3 students who do take up apprenticeships will start on Level 3 programmes rather than progressing directly to Level 4 or above. The prominence of STEM occupations in my listings is also very noticeable.

One further significant observation is that NHS and other healthcare roles have become increasingly prominent in my data over time, thanks especially to the wonderful NHS Jobs website. However, these vacancies often stretch my criteria to the limit in terms of the maturity and experience they look for. Occasionally school/college leavers are actually mentioned in the person spec, but more often NHS vacancies are aimed at people with at least a few months’ experience or more. However, I’ve worked with a lot of young students in the past, especially those on Level 3 courses in the health and social care field and/or those with significant work/voluntary experience or caring responsibilities, who would be capable of making a very competitive application for such roles. Hence, I do include these vacancies if I think a mature 18/19-year-old would be considered, especially within a year of leaving school or college.

Finally, there’s sometimes an element of doubt about whether to include a vacancy under Degree or Higher. My approach to this is to count a vacancy as ‘Degree’ if it starts at Level 4 and moves seamlessly on to Level 6 or 7, but as ‘Higher’ if it starts at Level 4 with an option to progress to Level 6 as opposed to an expectation.

Although not stored electronically, I do have a written record of all 61,039 vacancies with details of the employer, occupation, location(s), minimum starting salary (if known) and, in the case of DAs, minimum entry grades and degree provider. As a guidance practitioner myself it’s been an incredibly illuminating and informative process, transforming my own perceptions about the labour market.

© Alan Bullock Careers, 11/8/2024

https://alanbullockcareers.com