Week 225: Degree & Higher Apprenticeships overview – a slowish week touched with LMI gold

If you’ve been directed to this page through a link and want to see my latest posts, just go straight to https://alanbullockcareers.com/blog/ and you can catch up with my most recent content. This one was published back in April 2024 and a lot has changed and evolved since then – we’re now on Week 250!

Latest reflections on the situation in England

It was a case of quality rather than quantity this week, but the quality was very high indeed in the sense that every day threw up one or two gems. Hence, it was a week full of intrigue from an LMI perspective and I’ve picked out a dozen highlights for a special mention in dispatches. These are:

  • Four more Social Researcher DAs in London and Brighton, taking the total to 44 for an occupation that only first appeared as an apprenticeship in January 2024
  • A Hotel Manager DA in Soho (London)
  • An Architectural Assistant DA in Fareham (Hampshire), which is another occupational area that’s starting to show up a bit more than it used to
  • A remote Digital Marketing DA that requires occasional travel to Manchester for social events and study
  • A selection of operational HA roles with South Western Railway based at Waterloo, Clapham Junction, Salisbury, Southampton and Bournemouth
  • A Tree Officer HA with Devon County Council
  • A Horticultural & Landscaping HA with the Commonwealth War Graves Commission based at the Cannock Chase German Military Cemetery in Staffordshire, which would be a firm contender for my vacancy of the year award, if I had one, and a very moving place to visit from all accounts too, with almost 5.000 graves from WW1 and WW2 in a tranquil setting
  • Another Countryside Ranger HA based in Esher (Surrey), to add to the recent little flurry of these around the country like last week’s five in various parts of Kent
  • A Finance Assistant HA at Luton Town Football Club, who are currently in the Premier League albeit in a relegation dogfight with Burnley and Nottingham Forest
  • Ten Residential Childcare Practitioners based in Blackpool
  • Three Governance Officer HAs in London, which lead to qualification as a Chartered Company Secretary and offer exceptional career prospects – see below
  • And for quaintness I also liked the Quantity Surveying DA that popped up in Upton Snodsbury near Worcester.         

The Governance Officer HAs came with a particularly interesting insight into the scope of the role. Company Secretary teams are increasing in importance as more regulation and compliance requirements hit companies, and hence it’s potentially a lucrative career to get involved in at this time. As it says in the job spec, “you can earn similar salaries to lawyers but career progression is a lot quicker” and “it’s a great career choice if you enjoy business law and how companies are run”.

In the meantime, I’ve also reviewed and slightly adjusted my regional data this week after retrospectively noticing a minor miscalculation in my Week 224 figures. I’m always making little tweaks and improvements like this to try and keep things fresh and as accurate as possible.

As for this week’s featured image, the batch of social care vacancies in Blackpool led me to select a photo by Peter Wolf from Pixabay. It brings back memories of my numerous visits there during summer holidays in Lytham St Annes in the 1960s, a cricket tour to Freckleton in 1975 and a Careers conference at the original Hilton Hotel on North Promenade about 20 years ago. If anyone else is old enough to have watched soccer legend Jimmy Armfield play at Bloomfield Road or The Bachelors doing their summer season at the ABC Theatre, or travelled by train to Preston on the South Fylde railway line behind a Fairburn tank locomotive, do drop me a message. I’m not expecting any though.  

Headline data (England)

Since 1st January 2020 I’ve been continuously tracking new vacancies that would be suitable for Level 3 school/college leavers to apply for during their final year of full-time education or within a year of leaving. During the latest one-week period from 22nd to 28th April 2024 I recorded:

  • 57 new Degree/Professional Apprenticeship vacancies (Levels 6/7) and
  • 96 new Higher Apprenticeship vacancies (Levels 4/5)
  • giving a total of 153 for the week

In the 225 weeks from 1st January 2020 to 28th April 2024 I’ve now recorded:

  • 33,078 new Degree/Professional Apprenticeships (Levels 6/7) and
  • 25,886 new Higher Apprenticeships (Levels 4/5)
  • giving a total of 58,964

The average weekly totals across all 225 weeks have been:

  • 147 DAs + 115 HAs = 262 average weekly total

Latest update on Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

Having also tracked new vacancies in the three other devolved nations since 1st June 2022, my latest running totals are as follows:

  • Scotland1,073 vacancies at SQF Levels 10/11
  • Wales253 vacancies at Levels 6/7 and 193 at Levels 4/5
  • Northern Ireland172 vacancies at Levels 6/7 and 31 at Levels 4/5

My most recent quarterly Scotland report was published in March and I also hope to publish an annual Wales report in June and something on Northern Ireland too.   

Updated occupational analysis

Every week I update my occupational analysis, breaking the England vacancies down into what I loosely define as ‘occupational areas’. In some cases these differ from the official apprenticeship standards terminology. For each occupational area the total number of vacancies since January 2020 is given below for both degree and higher apprenticeships.

Degree/Professional Apprenticeships (Levels 6/7):

In total there have been 33,078 new vacancies spread across 112 occupational areas and starting salaries have ranged from £5,590 to £36,822pa, with the average being somewhere in the middle at around £19K to £20K. The occupational breakdown is as follows:

5,510 Accountancy/Tax/Audit Professionals

4,696 Police Constables 

3,296 Digital Technology Solutions: General *see below for details

1,447 Civil Engineers

1,401 Chartered Managers: General Business

1,325 Software Engineers/Developers

1,081 Project Managers: General

1,029 Chartered Quantity Surveyors

   938 Data Scientists/Analysts/Engineers

   815 Nurses (620 Adult, 135 Mental Health, 49 Learning Disability, 11 Child) 

   665 Nuclear Engineers  

   652 Electrical & Electronic Engineers 

   618 Design & Development Engineers

   571 Manufacturing Engineers

   481 Supply Chain Professionals

   443 Banking/Financial Services/Investment Professionals

   443 Building Services Design Engineers

   439 Chartered Surveyors: Project Management / Real Estate / General Practice

   422 Solicitors  

   400 Aerospace Engineers

   378 Cyber Security Professionals

   347 Professional Economists

   334 Digital Marketing Professionals

   305 Laboratory Scientists

   301 Sales Professionals

   268 Chartered Managers: Retail Leadership

   259 Environmental Practitioners

   244 Healthcare Science Practitioners (62 Biomedical Sciences, 30 Cardiac Physiology, 26 Nuclear Medicine, 26 Radiotherapy Physics, 19 Clinical/Medical Engineering, 19 Respiratory & Sleep Physiology, 17 Radiation Engineering, 15 Audiology, 14 Neurophysiology, 5 Digital Healthcare Science, 5 Medical Physics, 3 Clinical Informatics, 1 Diagnostic Radiology, 1 Rehabilitation Engineering, 1 Renal Technology) 

   223 Food Technologists

   211 Chartered Building Surveyors

   211 Electromechanical Engineers

   197 Railway & Rail Systems Engineers

   185 Construction Site Managers

   167 Food/Drink Manufacturing & Production Managers  

   164 Control Technical Support & Control Systems Engineers  

   162 Project Controls Professionals

   148 Operating Department Practitioners (NHS)

   123 Occupational Therapists

   119 Radiographers (63 Diagnostic, 56 Therapeutic)

   105 Materials Science Technologists/Engineers 

   101 Digital User Experience (UX) Designers 

     94 Social Workers

     87 Podiatrists

     84 Design & Construction Managers / Architectural Technologists

     82 Chemical/Plant Engineers

     80 Non-Destructive Testing Engineers

     79 Creative Digital Designers

     77 Chartered Managers: Hotels & Hospitality

     72 Town Planners

     71 Chartered Managers: Recruitment

     68 Building Control Surveyors

     59 Packaging Professionals 

     56 Clinical Trials Specialists

     53 Broadcast/Communication/Media Systems Engineers

     52 Chartered Rural Surveyors (Land Agents)

     51 Environmental Health Officers

     48 Marine Engineers

     44 Human Resources & People Professionals

     44 Social Researchers

     42 Chartered Managers: Manufacturing & Production (non-food)

     40 Transport Planners

     37 Marketing Managers

     36 Chartered Geospatial/Land Surveyors

     35 Physiotherapists

     35 Weapons Munitions & Explosives Engineers

     34 Chartered Managers: Social Change, Charities & Voluntary Sector 

     32 Fire Safety Engineers

     31 Architectural Assistants 

     31 Journalists 

     30 Public Health Practitioners

     25 Aerospace Software Engineers

     21 Insurance Professionals

     19 Speech & Language Therapists

     16 Midwives

     15 Forestry Professionals

     13 Environmental Engineers

     12 Dietitians

     12 Theme Park Engineers

     11 Chartered Managers: Sports Business

       9 Agricultural/Horticultural Advisers

       9 Chartered Surveyors: Land Buyers

       9 Propulsion Engineers

       8 Gas Transmission Engineers

       8 Youth Workers

       7 Chartered Managers: Buying & Procurement

       6 Actuarial Professionals     

       6 Chartered Legal Executives   

       6 Sport Development Officers

       5 Chartered Managers: Fitness & Leisure Centres

       5 Operations Analysts

       5 Trading Standards Officers  

       4 Assistant Teachers / Learning Coaches

       4 Chartered Managers: Theme Parks

       3 Assistant Archivists

       3 Digital Transformation Engineers

       3 Education Technology Specialists

       3 Orthotists/Prosthetists

       3 Risk & Safety Management Practitioners       

       3 TV Production Managers

       2 Licensed Conveyancers

       2 Lighting Designers

       2 Pensions Professionals

       2 Sonographers

       1 Community Centre Manager

       1 Events Manager

       1 Facilities Manager

       1 Games Programmer

       1 Human Performance Engineer 

       1 Resilience & Emergencies Professional

       1 Robotics Engineer

       1 Service Designer       

       1 Space Systems Engineer

*DAs in Digital Technology Solutions (DTS) open up a wide range of roles. Some vacancies specify the role, while others are flexible. The three most frequently specified roles have been Software Engineer/Developer, Data Analyst and Cyber Security Specialist and I’ve recorded these as three separate occupations in my DA listings above (Data Analysts being merged in with Data Scientists and Data Engineers for the purposes of my reports). Meanwhile, those DAs listed as Digital Technology Solutions: General are either flexible or they lead to other specific roles. The following is a list of all the DTS roles I’ve recorded since 2020 and it now encompasses 118 different job titles, which I’ve subdivided into themed groups to make it a bit more digestible:

  • Software Engineer, Software Developer, Software Tester
  • Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Global Data Analyst, Data Product Specialist, Sales Data Analyst, Data Engineer, Data Architect
  • Network Architect, Enterprise Architect, Digital Solutions Architect, Technology Architect
  • IT Consultant, Solutions Consultant, Software Consultant, Software Implementation Consultant, Technical Consultant, Technology Consultant, Functional Consultant, Business Consultant, Dynamics Consultant, Security Consultant, Client Consultant, Application Management Consultant, Microsoft Dynamics & Power Applications Consultant, AI Technical Sales Adviser  
  • Network Engineer, DevOps Engineer, Solutions Engineer, Digital Solutions Engineer, Digital Engineer, Digital & Technology Engineer, Digital Manufacturing Engineer, Hardware Engineer, Systems Engineer, Business Systems Engineer, Automation Engineer, Controls Engineer, IT Engineer, IT Support Engineer, Technical Support Engineer, Service Desk Engineer, Cloud Engineer, Quality Assurance Engineer, Infrastructure Engineer, Telecommunications Engineer, Sales Engineer, Electronic Systems Design & Development Engineer
  • Digital Developer, Application Developer, Business Systems Developer, Business Intelligence (BI) Developer, Automation Developer, Automation Test Developer, Full Stack Developer, Prototype Developer, WordPress Developer
  • Innovation Technologist, Legal Technologist, Credit Trading Technologist, Global Equities Technologist, People (HR) Solutions Technologist         
  • Business Analyst, Business Technology Analyst, Cyber Security Analyst, Innovation Design Analyst, Agile Analyst, Application Analyst, Applications Support Analyst, Technical Support Analyst, Operations Support Analyst, Support Desk Analyst, IT Support Analyst, IT Service Desk Analyst, Network Strategy Analyst, Global Mobility Analyst, Content Analyst, Security Operations Analyst, Process Mining Analyst, SAP Analyst
  • Technology Manager, Junior Product Manager, Sales Account Manager, Sales Operations Manager, Platform Manager, Service Manager, Engineering Information Manager, Associate Digital Delivery Manager, Project Manager, Project Co-ordinator, IT Support & Helpdesk Administrator
  • Infrastructure Specialist, FinTech Specialist, DevOps/NetOps Specialist, Client Success Specialist, Digital Project Delivery Support Specialist, Information Management & Technology Specialist, Control Systems Specialist, Rail Signal Control Systems Specialist, Amazon Web Services Specialist, Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition Specialist, Fixed Telecoms Specialist, Scientific Computing Specialist, Technology Operations & Service Delivery Specialist, Solution Engineering & Development Specialist, Client Delivery Specialist, Microsoft 365 Product Specialist, IT Governance & Applications Support Specialist, Operations Resilience & Change Specialist, Innovation Foundry Specialist, Continuous Improvement & Automation Specialist
  • IT/Computing Technician, Second Line Support Technician
  • User Experience Researcher, Content Strategist, Digital Social Media Executive, Public Health Intelligence Officer

Higher Apprenticeships (Levels 4/5):

In total there have been 25,886 new vacancies spread across 155 occupational areas and starting salaries have ranged from £5,002 to £38,469pa. The average is around £17K to £18K, except for Sports Coaches which are usually around £10K or lower. The occupational breakdown is as follows: 

2,126 Sales Executives

1,681 Accounting Technicians

1,624 Data Analysts

1,583 Software Developers 

1,581 Project Management Associates

1,235 Sports Coaches (Children & Young People)   

   945 Nursing Associates

   777 Construction Site Supervisors

   723 Manufacturing Engineering Technicians 

   675 Quantity Surveying Technicians

   619 Network Engineers

   608 Business Analysts 

   601 Taxation Technicians

   493 Cyber Security Technologists

   479 Commercial Procurement & Supply Practitioners

   447 Social Care Practitioners (Adults/Children/Families/Young People)

   436 Software Testers

   429 Civil/Site Engineering Technicians

   429 Electrical & Electronic Technician Engineers  

   421 Public Relations & Communications Assistants

   362 Building Services Engineering Technicians

   361 Investment Operations Specialists

   342 Insurance Practitioners  

   325 Buying & Merchandising Assistants

   311 Junior Management Consultants

   271 Retail Managers  

   267 Technician Scientists

   266 DevOps Engineers

   260 Healthcare Associate Practitioners (150 Reablement, 69 Multidisciplinary, 12 Diagnostic Imaging, 7 Mammography, 6 Podiatry, 5 Speech Therapy, 3 Continuing Healthcare, 3 Intensive Care, 2 Dietetic Speech & Language, 1 Maternity Support Worker, 1 Occupational Therapy, 1 Stroke Rehabilitation)

   255 Marketing Executives

   242 Construction Design & Build Technicians

   232 Associate Ambulance Practitioners

   214 Early Years Lead Practitioners

   200 Policy Practitioners

   200 Regulatory Compliance Officers

   195 Police Community Support Officers

   170 Mineral Products Technicians 

   168 Healthcare Science Associates/Technicians (61 Audiology & Hearing Aid Dispensing, 42 Medical Engineering, 20 Cardiac & Respiratory Physiology, 15 Genetics Technology, 14 Sleep & Respiratory Physiology, 4 Clinical Chemistry, 4 Tissue Retrieval, 2 Medical Physics, 2 Phlebotomy, 1 Biomedicine, 1 Neurophysiology, 1 Nuclear Medicine, 1 Rehabilitation Engineering)

   159 Railway Engineering Technicians

   156 People Professionals / HR Specialists

   147 Food Production Technicians & Process Leaders

   143 Quality Assurance Practitioners/Engineers

   137 Corporate Responsibility & Sustainability Practitioners

   127 Nuclear Technicians

   121 Automotive Engineering/Propulsion Technicians

   117 Air Traffic Controllers (mainly RAF)   

   117 Hospitality Managers

     93 Internal Audit Practitioners

     91 Actuarial Technicians

     91 Vehicle Damage Assessors

     90 Intelligence Analysts

     90 Journalists

     75 Audiovisual Technicians

     75 Financial Advisers/Paraplanners   

     75 Recruitment Consultants

     74 Brewers 

     73 Applications Support Leads

     70 Automation & Controls Engineering Technicians

     64 Business Operations Managers 

     57 Market Research Executives

     57 Revenues & Welfare Benefits Officers

     54 Dairy Technologists

     54 Information Managers 

     53 Learning & Skills Practitioners/Mentors   

     52 Business Improvement Practitioners

     45 Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) Engineers

     43 TV/Media Production Co-ordinators 

     41 Ordnance Munitions & Explosives Technicians

     38 Housing/Property/Lettings Managers

     37 Engineering Maintenance Technicians

     36 Paralegals

     31 Aircraft Engineering Technicians

     30 Countryside Rangers

     28 Estate Agency Sales Negotiators

     25 Engineer Surveyors

     22 Land Referencers 

     20 Acoustics Technicians

     20 Digital Accessibility Specialists   

     18 Digital Community Managers

     15 Facilities Managers

     15 Fibre Cable Engineers

     15 Smart Energy Engineers

     13 Data Protection & Information Governance Officers

     12 Broadcast & Media Systems Technicians

     12 Football Coaches

     12 Hygiene Specialists

     12 Passenger Transport Operations Managers

     11 Film/TV Post-Production Technical Operators

     11 Gymnastics Coaches

     10 Aviation Operations Managers

     10 Employability Practitioners

     10 Historic Environment Advice Assistants

     10 Town Planning Technicians 

       9 Antisocial Behaviour & Community Safety Officers

       9 Counter Fraud Investigators

       9 Marine Engineering Technicians

       9 Rehabilitation Officers (Visual Impairment) 

       8 Dental Technicians

       8 School Business Professionals

       7 Asset Managers

       7 Computer Games Developers

       7 Digital Product Managers

       7 Fire Safety Inspectors

       7 Governance Officers / Chartered Company Secretaries

       7 Port Marine Operations Officers       

       6 Music Teachers

       5 Architectural Technicians

       5 Broadcasting Technical Operators

       5 Digital Learning Designers

       5 Early Intervention Practitioners

       5 Outdoor Learning Specialists

       5 Unified Communications Troubleshooters

       5 Visual Merchandisers

       4 Aircraft Certifying Technicians

       4 Arboriculturists / Tree Officers

       4 Padel Coaches

       4 Space Engineering Technicians

       4 Tax Technology Technicians

       3 Culinary Chefs

       3 Fashion & Textiles Technologists

       3 Junior Animators     

       3 Music Recording Technicians

       3 Payroll Associates

       3 Pensions Administrators

       3 Sports Development Officers   

       3 Utilities Technicians

       3 Visual Effects Artists

       2 Auctioneers

       2 Chaplains

       2 Cricket Coaches

       2 Energy Specialists  

       2 Horticultural/Landscaping Technicians

       2 Lifting Equipment Operations Engineers     

       2 Trampoline Coaches & Rebound Therapists

       2 Travel Executives

       2 Water Recycling Engineers

       1 Chemical Process Technician

       1 Conveyancing Technician

       1 Cultural Heritage Conservation Technician

       1 Customs & Foreign Exchange Expert

       1 Fitness Club Manager

       1 Fitness Instructor

       1 Goalkeeping Coach

       1 Health Informatics Specialist

       1 Health Play Specialist      

       1 Hotel Reception Manager

       1 Lighting Designer

       1 Metrology Technician

       1 Proposals Co-ordinator

       1 Publishing Professional

       1 Small Vessel Chief Engineer

       1 Tennis Coach

       1 Wedding Accessories Designer

       1 Wedding Venue Co-ordinator

       1 Youth Justice Practitioner

Updated analysis by county and region

By county (loosely defined) the 58,964 higher and degree apprenticeships advertised in England since January 2020 have been distributed as follows:

  • Greater London (13,192)
  • Yorkshire (5,278)
  • West Midlands (3,780)
  • Greater Manchester (3,270)
  • Bristol & Gloucestershire (2,894)
  • Hampshire (2,069)
  • Berkshire (1,943)
  • Hertfordshire (1,355)
  • Surrey (1,344)
  • Cheshire (1,278)
  • Tyne & Wear (1,238)
  • Cambridgeshire (1,144)
  • Nottinghamshire (1,115)
  • Cumbria (1,103)
  • Derbyshire (1,103)
  • Sussex (1,059)
  • Merseyside (1,010)
  • Lancashire (969)
  • Essex (939)
  • Devon (908)
  • Warwickshire (897)
  • Suffolk (852)
  • Buckinghamshire (816)
  • Somerset & South Bristol (780)
  • Kent (771)
  • Dorset (743)
  • Leicestershire (722)
  • Oxfordshire (712)
  • Wiltshire (702)
  • Bedfordshire (685)
  • Staffordshire (657)
  • County Durham (553)
  • Northamptonshire (474)
  • Lincolnshire (434)
  • Cornwall (424)
  • Norfolk (422)
  • Worcestershire (395)
  • Shropshire (368)
  • Northumberland (82)
  • Isle of Wight (82)
  • Herefordshire (58)
  • Rutland (19)
  • Remote-working or flexible location (104)
  • Region specified but not county (87)
  • Unspecified region (134)

Regional data: The table below shows how those stats add up regionally in the context of the local 15 to 24-year-old population. The population figures have been extracted from the latest ONS census data published in 2022 and my analysis provides the following information:

  • First number in bold = the latest cumulative number of vacancies for each region
  • Big number in brackets = the resident population of 15 to 24-year-olds in the region using the latest ONS data rounded to the nearest 100
  • Third figure in bold indexes my apprenticeship figures against the 15 to 24-year-old population. The ‘index’ shows the combined number of DAs and HAs since January 2020 per 1,000 of that population and the regions are then ‘ranked’ accordingly:
  • 13,192   London (1,078,600: 12.23)
  •   6,460   South West (645,800: 10.00)
  •   7,630   North West (884,600: 8.63) 
  •   6,209   West Midlands (720,900: 8.61)
  •   8,796   South East (1,040,500: 8.45)
  •   5,300   Yorkshire & The Humber (670,800: 7.90)
  •   5,397   East of England (685,300: 7.88)
  •   3,783   East Midlands (593,700: 6.37)  
  •   1,959   North East (313,000: 6.26)
  •      104   Remote or flexible
  •      134   Unspecified region
  • 58,964   Total England (6,633,200: 8.89)

Whilst my data is always going to have flaws in it, I think the above comparisons give a fair reflection of the regional differences that exist. The South West’s prominence is perhaps surprising, with Bristol being a particularly busy hub.

  • NB The Teesside area of North Yorkshire is in the North East region (not Yorkshire & The Humber) and North East Lincolnshire is in the Yorkshire & The Humber region (not East Midlands).
  • The 87 vacancies for which the region was specified but not the county were in West Midlands (48), East Midlands (24), South West (9) and Yorkshire & The Humber (6).  

Going forward

All being well I’ll continue posting weekly or fortnightly updates, usually on Sunday nights or Monday mornings. 

Footnote: How the data has been collected  

Since 1st January 2020 I’ve kept a record of degree and higher apprenticeship vacancies posted in England and in doing so have built up an evolving occupational and regional analysis. I largely use data extracted daily from the government’s ‘Find an Apprenticeship’ website, whilst also keeping very close tabs on other national vacancy sources.

My target audience is Level 3 school and college leavers and those who influence and advise them. Therefore, I only include vacancies at Levels 4 to 7 that ‘work-ready’ 18/19-year-olds seeking their first permanent role could reasonably apply for, whether in their final year of school/college or after gaining up to twelve months’ temporary experience.    

I use the term ‘work-ready’ because academic qualifications alone are never enough to compete successfully for a higher or degree apprenticeship. A UCAS points score of 112 is the most frequently quoted minimum entry requirement for DAs (sometimes more and often less), but it’s otherwise much more about the skills, qualities and insights an applicant can bring.

My data will never be fully reliable because not all vacancies are advertised nationally in a way that also gives an indication of precise numbers and locations. For that reason and others my reports always come with flaws, caveats and some editorial licence. However, I think the analyses I’ve built up paint a unique, intriguing and representative picture of what’s out there in a changing post-18 career landscape, as well as conveying a fairly realistic sense of comparative scale from both an occupational and regional perspective. 

As a general observation I think it’s fair to say that there will never be enough degree apprenticeships to meet the potential demand, and where you live is a factor as well. To a certain extent there’s probably a mismatch between students’ aspirations and the actual occupations available too, which occasionally leads to reports of some of the less popular vacancies being hard to fill. In addition, only about 25% of overall apprenticeship vacancies are taken up by under-19s, which partly explains why my cumulative data falls well short of any official data based on apprenticeship starts. Meanwhile, a significant proportion of those Level 3 students who do take up apprenticeships will start on Level 3 programmes rather than progressing directly to Level 4 or above. The prominence of STEM occupations in my listings is also very noticeable.

One further significant observation is that NHS and other healthcare roles have become increasingly prominent in my data over time, thanks especially to the wonderful NHS Jobs website. However, these vacancies often stretch my criteria to the limit in terms of the maturity and experience they look for. Occasionally school/college leavers are actually mentioned in the person spec, but more often NHS vacancies are aimed at people with at least a few months’ experience or more. However, I’ve worked with a lot of young students in the past, especially those on Level 3 courses in the health and social care field and/or those with significant work/voluntary experience or caring responsibilities, who would be capable of making a very competitive application for such roles. Hence, I do include these vacancies if I think a mature 18/19-year-old would be considered, especially within a year of leaving school or college.

Finally, there’s sometimes an element of doubt about whether to include a vacancy under Degree or Higher. My approach to this is to count a vacancy as ‘Degree’ if it starts at Level 4 and moves seamlessly on to Level 6 or 7, but as ‘Higher’ if it starts at Level 4 with an option to progress to Level 6 as opposed to an expectation.

Although my data is not stored electronically, I do have a written record of all 58,964 vacancies with details of the employer, occupation, location(s), minimum starting salary (if known) and, in the case of DAs, minimum entry grades and degree provider. As a guidance practitioner myself it’s been an incredibly illuminating and informative process, transforming my own perceptions about the labour market.

© Alan Bullock Careers, 28/4/2024

https://alanbullockcareers.com

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